Francis Drake's expedition sets out
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Happened: 1577-11-15
Description
With the success of the Panama isthmus raid, in 1577 Elizabeth I of England sent Drake to start an expedition against the Spanish along the Pacific coast of the Americas. Drake used the plans that Sir Richard Grenville had received the patent for in 1574 from Elizabeth, which was rescinded a year later after protests from Philip of Spain. He set out from Plymouth on 15 November 1577, but bad weather threatened him and his fleet. They were forced to take refuge in Falmouth, Cornwall, from where they returned to Plymouth for repair.
After this major setback, Drake set sail again on 13 December aboard Pelican with four other ships and 164 men. He soon added a sixth ship, Mary (formerly Santa Maria), a Portuguese merchant ship that had been captured off the coast of Africa near the Cape Verde Islands. He also added its captain, Nuno da Silva, a man with considerable experience navigating in South American waters.
Expeditions
Name | Begin Date | End Date | Start Head Count | End Head Count |
---|---|---|---|---|
Francis Drake's Circumnavigation of the earth | 1577 | 1580 | 164 | 59 |
Objects
Name | Type |
---|---|
Golden Hind | Sea-going Vessel |
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